Sweden is experiencing a significant risk of water shortage, with restrictions in place across several regions, including Gotland, where an emergency situation has been declared. Authorities urge residents to conserve water by adopting simple measures like shorter showers and mindful usage. The drought threatens both plant and animal life, and municipalities are implementing measures to manage the crisis.
Water Shortage Alert: Sweden Faces Severe Drought and Water Restrictions
Water Shortage
In large parts of Sweden, there is a risk of water shortage, and several areas have imposed watering bans. There are various tips to reduce water usage.
– If you must shower: take a short one, says Sofia Ljungman from the National Food Agency.
There is a risk of water shortage in a total of thirteen counties, from Uppsala to Västra Götaland, Jönköping, and Skåne in the south.
– Plant and animal life can be affected by low levels in watercourses. Low groundwater levels can lead to reduced extraction capacity and lower water quality, says Anna Ebbersten, hydrologist at SMHI.
Municipalities can issue restrictions and encourage measures to save water. Therefore, one should keep an eye on the municipality's and the county administrative board's websites.
– The worst is Gotland right now; they have flagged that they have an emergency situation, says Anna Ebbersten, hydrologist at SMHI.
Watering Ban
A watering ban has been in place across Gotland since April 15 for everyone connected to the region's water supply network, but everyone is urged to save.
This means that drinking water may only be used for personal hygiene, food, drink, laundry, and dishwashing. For example, it is not allowed to water lawns with a hose or wash cars with a pressure washer.
As a private individual, there are several ways to save water. It can be beneficial to reduce water usage in the morning and evening when consumption is usually highest, putting more strain on the system, says Sofia Ljungman, preparedness officer at the National Food Agency.
– If you are going to shower, take a short one. A tip can be to place a bucket in the shower to collect water, which can then be used to flush the toilet. A lot of water is used for toilet flushing, says Ljungman.
Be Aware
It is important to be aware of how much water you actually consume and review your habits. Many municipalities and counties have also provided tips during the spring and summer, says Ljungman.
– For example, only wash the clothes you plan to wear. If you can choose not to wash for a few days and use the clothes you have, that is also a water-saving tip.